The tensions stemming from the Iran war and Strait of Hormuz closure have highlighted China's need to diversify its oil sources. Beijing is fast-tracking infrastructure projects in North Africa, including Algeria and Morocco, to establish a crucial Mediterranean green energy supply chain.

The war in Iran and ensuing closure of the Strait of Hormuz has exposed the risks of over-reliance on the Persian Gulf for oil, turning Beijing’s Mediterranean infrastructure plans from long-term goals into urgent strategic necessities. From Algerian oilfields to Moroccan battery factories and Egypt’s industrial base, China might now fast-track these projects to create a Mediterranean hub for a green-energy supply chain, observers said. Beijing aims to create a strategic backup that protects its...